Solved Paper Financial Accounting I 2017 2nd Annual Punjab University

Solved Paper Financial Accounting I 2017 2nd Annual Punjab University

This post contains Solved Paper Financial Accounting I 2017 2nd Annual Punjab University, in which different topics of Financial Accountings are addressed such as Bills of Exchange, Final Accounts with Adjustments, Depreciation, Rectification of Errors, Non Trading Concern, Accounts from Incomplete Record, Partnership etc. All questions those are asked in the paper, are solved with great care and accuracy, if any error is found that will be purely mine. Other solutions and lectures posted on the subject such as Business Statistics and Mathematics are also available on the Website bcfeducation. Stay connected for the future solutions and lectures for all other topics of Accounting and Finance at all levels. Stay connected for the top notch solutions of different papers for Punjab University, University of Sargodha, FBISE, BISE LHR, BISE RWP, Delhi University, Mumbai University etc.

Table of Contents

Solved Paper Financial Accounting I 2017 2nd Annual Punjab University

Q.1 For their mutual accommodation, Ahmad accepted a bill on 1st March, 2005, drawn on him by Aqeel for Rs. 12,000 at three months. The bill was got discounted at 10% p.a. and the proceeds were shared equally. ………. Aqeel in full settlement of his account. On 15th June, 2005, Aqeel became insolvent and his estate paid a dividend of 50 paisa in a rupee. Required: Give journal entries and Aqeel’s account in the books of Ahmad.

Q.1 For their mutual accommodation, Ahmad accepted a bill on 1st March, 2005, drawn on him by Aqeel for Rs. 12,000 at three months. The bill was got discounted at 10% p.a. and the proceeds were shared equally. On 1st April, 2005, Ahmad drew a bill for Rs. 18,000 on Aqeel at three months for the same purpose. Aqeel accepted the bill. Ahmad got the bill discounted at 10% p.a. and the proceeds were shared as 2/3 to Ahmad and 1/3 to Aqeel. Before the due date of the first bill Ahmad sent a cheque to Aqeel in full settlement of his account. On 15th June, 2005, Aqeel became insolvent and his estate paid a dividend of 50 paisa in a rupee.

Required: Give journal entries and Aqeel’s account in the books of Ahmad.

Solution:

Ahmad’s Journal

DateDetailL.FDr.Cr.
2005    
March, 1Aqeel Account 12,000 
                Bills Payable Account  12,000
 (Acceptance given for three months to Aqeel)   
     
March, 1Bank Account 5850 
 Discount Account 150 
                Aqeel Account  6000
 (Half the proceed of discounted bill is received from Aqeel)   
     
April, 1Bills Receivable Account 18,000 
                Aqeel Account  18,000
 (Acceptance Received from Aqeel)   
     
April, 1Bank Account 17,550 
 Discount Account 450 
                Bills Receivable Account  18,000
 (Bill Discounted from bank at 10%)   
     
April, 1Aqeel Account 6,000 
                Bank Account  5850
                Discount Account  150
 (1/3 of the proceed remitted to Aqeel)   
     
June,1Aqeel Account 6000 
                Bank Account  6000
 (Amount sent to Aqeel by cheque for full settlement of his account)   
     
June, 4Bills Payable Account 12,000 
                Bank Account  12,000
 (1st Bill met on maturity)   
     
June,15Aqeel Account 18,000 
                Bank Account  18,000
 (2nd Bill dishonoured)   
     
June,15Cash Account 9,000 
 Bad Debts Account 9,000 
                Aqeel Account  18,000
 (50% cash received from Aqeel and remaining is treated as bad debts)   

Aqeel’s Account

DateDetailJ.FDr.DateDetailJ.FCr.
2005   2005   
March, 1Bills Payable Account 12,000March, 1Bank Account 5850
April, 1Bank Account 5850March, 1Discount Account 150
April, 1Discount Account 150April, 1Bills Receivable Account 18,000
June,1Bank Account 6000June,15Cash Account 9,000
June,1Bank Account 18,000June,15Bad Debts Account 9,000
   42,000   42,000

Q.2 Prepare a Bank Reconciliation statement as on 31st December, 2015 from the following particulars.

Q.2 Prepare a Bank Reconciliation statement as on 31st December, 2015 from the following particulars.

i. Bank balance as per the Cash Book on 31st Dec. 2015, Rs. 77,000.

ii. Cheques for Rs. 17,000 deposited for collection but not credited by the bank prior to 31st December, 2015.

iii. Cheques amounting to Rs. 28,000 were issued on 28th December, out of which cheques for Rs. 25,000 were cashed up to 31st December, 2015.

iv. A wrong debit of Rs. 900 appeared in Pass Book.

v. Bank charges Rs. 520 appeared in the Pass Book but not in the Cash Book.

vi. Interest on investment collected by the bank not yet recorded in the Cash Book Rs. 3,500.

Solution

Bank Reconciliation Statement

As on 31st December 2005

 
Balance as per the Cash Book Dr.77,000
Less uncredited cheques(17000)
Add unpresented cheques3000
Less wrong debit by the bank in the pass book(900)
Less Bank Charges appeared in the pass book(520)
Add interest on investment collected by the bank3500
Balance as per Pass Book Cr.65080

Q. 3 Rectify the following errors.

Q. 3 Rectify the following errors.

a. Rs. 840, a debit balance in Ahsan account are written off as bad debts, but only Rs. 480 were entered instead of Rs. 840, in addition to it Amir Account was credited instead of Ahsan A/c.

b. Rs. 2,000 paid for college fees of proprietor’s son were charged to the Trade Expenses account.

c. Bad debts recovered Rs. 500 from Amjad were credited to his account.

d. A receipt of Rs. 3,500 from Bilal & Co. was credited to his account as Rs. 5,300.

e. The total of the credit side of Ahmad A/c was overcast by Rs. 1000.

f. Sales Book was under-cast by Rs. 1,000.

g. Goods worth Rs. 1,000 were purchased from Nasir but were entered in the Sales Book. However, the account of Nasir was correctly credited.

h. The total of purchases returns book Rs. 2,000 was not posted to the ledger.

i. A credit balance of Rs. 7,550 of the Rent received Account was shown as Rs. 5,700.

j. Goods worth Rs. 6,200 sold to Usman, were correctly entered in the Sales Book, but posted to Usman A/c as Rs. 2,600.

Solution:

S/NoDetailsDr. Rs.Cr. Rs.
(a)Amir Account480 
 Suspense Account360 
                Ahsan Account 840
 (being the Amir account wrongly credited and less credited ahsan’s account, now rectified)  
    
(b)Drawing Account2000 
                Trade Expenses Account 2000
 (Being trade expenses account wrongly debited, now rectified)  
    
(c)Amjad’s Account500 
                Bad Debts Recovered Account 500
 (Being Amjad’s account wrongly credited, now rectified)  
    
(d)Bilal & Co Account1800 
                Suspense Account 1800
 (Being Bilal & Co account overstated, now rectified)  
    
(e)Ahmed’s Account1000 
                Suspense Account 1000
 (Being Ahmed account credit side overstated, now rectified)  
    
(f)Suspense Account1000 
                Sales Account 1000
 (Being Sales account understated, now rectified)  
    
(g)Purchases Account1000 
 Sales Account1000 
                Nasir Account 2000
 (Being the sales account wrongly credited, now rectified)  
    
(h)Suspense Account  
                Purchases Return Account  
 (Being purchases return account not posted, now rectified)  
    
(i)Suspense Account1850 
                Rent Received Account 1850
 (Being the rent received understated, now rectified)  
    
(j)Usman Account3600 
                Suspense Account 3600
 (Being the Usman account understated, now rectified)  
    
Solved Paper Financial Accounting I 2017 2nd Annual Punjab University

Q.4 The following is Receipts & Payments Account of Young men’s society for the year ending 31st December, 2005. You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ending 31st December, 2005.

Q.4 The following is Receipts & Payments Account of Young men’s society for the year ending 31st December, 2005. You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ending 31st December, 2005.

ReceiptsRs.PaymentsRs
Balance 1-1-20053485Books6150
Entrance fees650Printing & Stationery465
Donations6000Newspapers1110
Subscription8565Sports Material Purchased5000
Interest on Investments200Repairs650
Sale of Furniture (Face Value 2000)1685Investments2000
Sale of Old Papers465Furniture2000
Receipts from recreation865Salaries1500
Misc. Receipts125Balance 31-12-20053165

Capitalize Entrance Fee & Donations. Depreciation on Sports Material is 20%.

You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ending 31st December, 2005.

Solution:

Young men’s Society

Income & Expenditure A/C

For the year ended 31st December, 2005

ExpenditureAmountIncomeAmount
Printing & Stationery465Subscriptions8565
Newspapers1110Interest on investments200
Repairs650Sale of old papers465
Salaries1500Receipts from recreations865
Loss on sale of furniture (2000 – 1685)315Miscellaneous receipts125
Depreciation Sports Material 5000 (0.20)1000  
Surplus5180  
 10220 10220

Young men’s Society

Balance Sheet

At year ended 31st December, 2005

AssetsAmountLiabilitiesAmount
Cash3165Capital: 
Investments2000Entrance fees           650         
Sports Material Less Depreciation Donations                6000 
(5000 – 1000)4000Cash opening           3485 
Books6150                                10135 
  Add Surplus            518015315
    
 15315 15315

Q.5 From the following trial balance & adjustments, prepare trading & profit & loss account for the year ending 31st march, 2015 and a balance sheet as at 31-3-2015.

Q.5 From the following trial balance & adjustments, prepare trading & profit & loss account for the year ending 31st march, 2015 and a balance sheet as at 31-3-2015.

Debit BalancesRs.Credit BalancesRs.
Cash in hand3,000Sales843,000
Cash at bank13,200Accounts Payable85,800
Bills Receivable31,800Provision for Bad debts6,000
Furniture60,000Bills Payable25,200
Machinery168,000Capital360,000
Drawings43,200  
Stock on 1-4-2014123,000  
Purchases408,000  
Freight Inward9,000  
Accounts Receivable141,000  
Printing & Stationery10,200  
Salaries96,000  
Factory Rent24,000  
Insurance72,00  
Office Rent12,000  
Productive Wages129,000  
Manufacturing Expenses9,000  
Trade Expenses32,400  

The following adjustments should be taken into account:

  1. Stationery unused on 31-3-2015 is Rs. 1800.
  2. Closing Stock valued at Rs. 170,000
  3. Write off Rs. 3,000 as bad debts and increase the provision for bad debts by 5% on accounts receivables.
  4. Depreciation machinery by 5% and furniture by 10%
  5. On 28th February, 2015 a fire broke out and destroyed stock of the value of Rs. 60,000 the stock was not covered by insurance.

Solution:

XXXX

Trading, Profit & Loss Account

For the year ended 31st Mar 2015

ParticularsRsParticularsRs.
Opening Stock123,000Closing Stock170,000
Purchases                             408,000Sales                          843,000
Freight Inward9,000Loss of Stock by Fire60,000
Productive Wages129,000  
Factory Rent24,000  
Manufacturing Expenses9,000  
Gross Profit c/d371,000  
 10,73,000 10,73,000
    
Salaries96,000Gross Profit b/d371,000
Trade Expenses32,400  
Depreciation on Furniture   
60,000 x 0.106000  
Depreciation on Machinery   
168,000 x 0.058400  
Insurance72,00  
Office Rent12,000  
Printing & Stationery             10,200   
Less Stock Unused                 (18,00)8400  
Bad Debts                                   0   
Add Write Off                         3,000   
Add New Provision:   
(141,000 – 3000) x 0.05        6900   
Less Old Provision              (6,000)3900  
Loss of Stock by Fire60,000  
Net Profit Transferred to Balance Sheet136,700  
 371,000 371,000
    

XXXX

Balance Sheet

As on year ended 31st Mar 2015

LiabilitiesRsAssetsRs.
Capital & Owner’s Equity: Fixed Assets: 
Capital                                360,000 Furniture Less Depreciation: 
Less Drawings                   (43,200) (60,000 – 6000)54,000
Add Net Profit                    136,700453,500Machinery Less Depreciation: 
  (168,000 – 8400)159,600
  Current Assets: 
Debentures & Long Term Liabilities: Cash in hand3,000
Nil0Cash at bank13,200
  Stationery Unused Closing Stock1800
  Closing Stock170,000
Current Liabilities: Bills Receivable31,800
Accounts Payable85,800Accounts Receivable          141,000 
Bills Payable25,200Less Write Off                     (3000) 
  Less New Provision             (6900)131,100
    
Reserves:0  
 564,500 564,500

Q.6 Zulfiqar and Ahmad are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses as Zulfiqar ¾ and Ahmad¼ on 1st January, 2005;their position was as given below……..Riaz is now to join the partnership. He agrees to pay the partners Rs. 20,000 by way of goodwill and introduces 3/5 of the combined capital of the two existing partners after depreciating plant and stock at 20% and 10% respectively and raising a reserve of 10% against Sundry Debtors. The new partner is to be allowed 1/4th share of the profits of the firm. You are required to record the above transactions in the books of the firm and give the resultant balance sheet of the new firm.

Q.6 Zulfiqar and Ahmad are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses as Zulfiqar ¾ and Ahmad¼ on 1st January, 2005;their position was as given below:

AssetsRs.LiabilitiesRs.
Plant40,000Capital Accounts: 
Stock10,000Mr. Zulfiqar    50,000 
Debtors30,000Mr. Ahmad     30,00080,000
Cash at Bank20,000Sundry Creditors20,000

Riaz is now to join the partnership. He agrees to pay the partners Rs. 20,000 by way of goodwill and introduces 3/5 of the combined capital of the two existing partners after depreciating plant and stock at 20% and 10% respectively and raising a reserve of 10% against Sundry Debtors. The new partner is to be allowed 1/4th share of the profits of the firm.

You are required to record the above transactions in the books of the firm and give the resultant balance sheet of the new firm.

Solution:

Journal

DateParticularsL.FDr.Cr.
 Revaluation A/C 12000 
                Plant & Machinery A/C  8000
                Reserve for Bad Debts A/C  3000
                Stock A/C  1000
 (Value of the asset is reduced and reserve for bad debt raised W:1 & W:2 & W:3)   
     
 Zulfiquar’s Capital A/C 9000 
 Ahmad’s Capital A/C 3000 
                Revaluation A/C  12000
 (Loss of Revaluation distributed between partners in ratio 3:1 W:4)   
     
 Cash A/C 72,800 
                Riaz’s Capital A/C  52,800
                Goodwill A/C  20,000
 (Riaz introduces capital and goodwill W:5)   
     
 Goodwill A/C 20,000 
                Zulfiquar’s Capital A/C  15000
                Ahmad’s Capital A/C  5000
 (Goodwill distributed between old partners in ratio 3:1 W:6)   

New Balance Sheet of the New Firm

AssetsRs.LiabilitiesRs.
Plant & Machinery less Depreciation Capital Accounts: 
(40,000 – 8000)32,000Zulfiqar 
Stock   (10,000 – 1000)9000 (50,000 – 9000 + 15000)         56000
Sundry Debtors          30,000 Ahmad        
Less Write Off           (0) (30,000 – 3000 + 5000)32000
Less New Provision   (3000)27,000Riaz52800
    
Cash at Bank (20,000 + 72,800)92800Sundry Creditors20,000
 160,800 160,800

New Profit Sharing Ratio of Zulfiqar and Ahmad & Riaz

Data:

Zulfiqar’s Old Ratio=3/4   

Ahmad’s Old Ratio=1/4

Riaz’s Ratio=1/4

Remaining Ratio=1-1/4=3/4

Zulfiqar‘s New Ratio=(3/4)(3/4)=9/16

Ahmad‘s New Ratio=(1/4)(3/4)=3/16

New Ratio of Zulfiqar:Ahmad:Riaz=9/16:3/16:1/4

New Ratio of Zulfiqar:Ahmad:Riaz=9/16:3/16:4/16

New Ratio of Zulfiqar:Ahmad:Riaz=9:3:4

W:1 Calculation of Depreciation of Plant

 40,000 x 0.20 = 8000

W: 2 Calculation of Reserve of Bad Debts Raised

30,000 x 0.10 = 3000

W:3 Calculation of Depreciation of Stock

 10,000 x 0.10 = 1000

W:4 Calculation of Revaluation Loss of Old Partners

Zulfiqar’s Share=12000×3/4=9000

Ahmad’s Share=12000×1/4=3000

W:5 Calculation of Riaz’s Capital

Riaz’s Capital=88,000×3/5=52800

W:6 Calculation of Goodwill distributed to old partners

Zulfiqar’s Share=20000×3/4=15000

Ahmad’s Share=20000×1/4=5000

Q.7 Define cash book. Explain different types of cash book. Also provide the specimen of three column cash book.

Answer: A cash book is a financial journal that records all cash receipts and cash payments, including bank deposits and withdrawals. It is a crucial part of the accounting records for any business, serving both as a ledger and a journal. The cash book is regularly reconciled with the bank statements to ensure accuracy and completeness of the records.

Types of Cash Books

There are several types of cash books, each serving different purposes:

Single Column Cash Book:

Purpose: Records only cash transactions.

Structure: Has one column each for cash receipts and cash payments.

Usage: Suitable for small businesses with simple cash transactions and no bank transactions.

Double Column Cash Book:

Purpose: Records both cash and bank transactions.

Structure: Has two columns for receipts (cash and bank) and two columns for payments (cash and bank).

Usage: Suitable for businesses that handle both cash and bank transactions regularly.

Triple Column Cash Book:

Purpose: Records cash, bank transactions, and discounts.

Structure: Has three columns for receipts and payments: cash, bank, and discount.

Usage: Useful for businesses that frequently offer or receive discounts along with regular cash and bank transactions.

Petty Cash Book:

Purpose: Records small, routine, and repetitive expenditures.

Structure: Often includes various columns for different types of petty expenses (e.g., postage, stationery, travel expenses).

Usage: Managed by a petty cashier and used to keep track of minor business expenses.

Specimen of Three Column Cash Book

Specimen ofThree Column Cash Book

Q.8 A firm purchased a second-hand truck for Rs. 50,000 on 1st January, 2002 and spent Rs. 20,000 on its overhauling. Depreciation is written off at the rate of 10% p.a. On 30th June, 2005 the truck was sold for Rs. 30,000 being unsuitable. Prepare the Truck Account from 2002 to 2005 assuming that Accounts are closed on 31st December every year under the following methods. 1. Straight line method. 2. Written down value method.

Solution:

1. Truck Account under Straight Line Method

Truck Account

DateDetailRs.DateDetailRs.
1-1-2002Cash A/C50,00031-12-2002Depreciation A/C7,000
1-1-2002Cash A/C20,000 70,000 (0.10)=7000 
   31-12-2002Balance c/d63,000
  70,000  70,000
      
1-1-2003Balance b/d63,00031-12-2003Depreciation A/C7,000
    70,000 (0.10)=7000 
   31-12-2003Balance c/d56,000
  63,000  63,000
      
1-1-2004Balance b/d56,00031-12-2004Depreciation A/C7,000
    70,000 (0.10)=7000 
   31-12-2004Balance c/d49,000
  56.000  56.000
      
1-1-2005Balance b/d49,00030-6-2005Depreciation A/C3500
    70000 (0.10)(6/12) 
   30-6-2005Cash A/C30,000
   30-6-2005P&L A/C (Loss) W:115,500
      
  51,030  51,030

W:1 Calculation of Profit or Loss

Cost70,000
Less Depreciation for 2002(7,000)
Less Depreciation for 2003(7,000)
Less Depreciation for 2004(7,000)
Less Depreciation for 2005(3,500)
Book Value at the time of Sale45,500
Selling Price Realized(30,000)
Loss15,500

2. Truck Account under Written Down Value Method

Truck Account

DateDetailRs.DateDetailRs.
1-1-2002Cash A/C50,00031-12-2002Depreciation A/C7,000
1-1-2002Cash A/C20,000 70,000 (0.10)=7000 
   31-12-2002Balance c/d63,000
  70,000  70,000
      
1-1-2003Balance b/d63,00031-12-2003Depreciation A/C6,300
    63,000 (0.10)=6300 
   31-12-2003Balance c/d56,700
  63,000  63,000
      
1-1-2004Balance b/d56,70031-12-2004Depreciation A/C5,670
    56,700 (0.10)=5670 
   31-12-2004Balance c/d51,030
  56.700  56.700
      
1-1-2005Balance b/d51,03030-6-2005Depreciation A/C2551.5
    51030 (0.10)(6/12) 
   30-6-2005Cash A/C30,000
   30-6-2005P&L A/C (Loss) W:218478.5
      
  51,030  51,030

W:2 Calculation of Profit or Loss

Cost70,000
Less Depreciation for 2002(7,000)
Less Depreciation for 2003(6,300)
Less Depreciation for 2004(5,670)
Less Depreciation for 2005(2551.5)
Book Value at the time of Sale48478.5
Selling Price Realized(30,000)
Loss18,478.5

Solved Paper Financial Accounting I 2023 Punjab University

Solved Paper Financial Accounting I 2022 Punjab University

Solved Paper Financial Accounting I 2023 Punjab University

Depreciation, Reasons of Depreciation, Methods of Depreciation, Straight Line/ Original Cost/Fixed Instalment Method, Diminishing/Declining/Reducing Balance Method.

Business Statistics and Mathematics Solved Paper 2012, Punjab University, BCOM, ADC I

Business Statistics & Mathematics, Solved Paper 2011, Punjab University, BCOM,ADCI

Business Statistics & Mathematics, Solved Paper 2010, Punjab University, BCOM, ADCI

Partnership Profit Distribution ICOM/DBA II

Partnership Admission of a Partner ICOM/DBA II

Company Final Accounts

Analysis of Accounting Ratios

Consignment Accounts

Contract Accounts

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